Which literary device extends a comparison of two things via an extended metaphor?

Which literary device extends a comparison of two things via an extended metaphor?

• A. Allegory
• B. Simile
• C. Hyperbole
• D. Analogy

Answer: (D)

The idea being tested is how a comparison between two different things can be developed and carried through a text. An analogy takes a relationship you’re illustrating and explains it by drawing parallels between two domains. When that comparison is developed at length, it becomes an extended metaphor, letting the writer explore ideas by following the same image or relationship across multiple points in the passage. That makes it the best fit here, because the question asks for extending a comparison via an extended metaphor—which is exactly what an analogy can do when it’s developed across many details. By contrast, a simile pauses the comparison with like or as and isn’t typically carried out through a whole passage; hyperbole is about exaggerated emphasis, not sustained parallel reasoning; and allegory uses symbolic figures to convey a broader moral through a complete narrative, rather than a single extended comparison between two things.

The idea being tested is how a comparison between two different things can be developed and carried through a text. An analogy takes a relationship you’re illustrating and explains it by drawing parallels between two domains. When that comparison is developed at length, it becomes an extended metaphor, letting the writer explore ideas by following the same image or relationship across multiple points in the passage.

That makes it the best fit here, because the question asks for extending a comparison via an extended metaphor—which is exactly what an analogy can do when it’s developed across many details. By contrast, a simile pauses the comparison with like or as and isn’t typically carried out through a whole passage; hyperbole is about exaggerated emphasis, not sustained parallel reasoning; and allegory uses symbolic figures to convey a broader moral through a complete narrative, rather than a single extended comparison between two things.